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· Culture · · T. Joana Rebelo · P. Rights Reserved

Women who have shaken the world

Gender equality: a centuries-old struggle

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It was March the 8th in 1857 when the women workers of a textile factory in the United States of America came together in protest. They were demanding dignity, six hours less work and equal pay with men. They ended up locked inside the factory and burned to death. That day cost the lives of 143 people and, 118 years later, it was officially transformed into International Women’s Day. In fact, the decades that encompass the fight for gender equality are long and, in between, the world has known figures who have marked the evolution of history: from those who put aviation in high heels to those who revolutionised science, art, fashion and politics. So many, in different ways, with different impacts. Today we’re talking about three of them.
The 19th century gave us Emmeline Pankhurst, one of the founders of the British women’s suffragette movement. She was born in Manchester and married a lawyer who later supported her in her early days of political action. In 1903 she founded the Women’s Social and Political Union, a movement that ended up defending not only women’s right to vote, but also more controversial issues (for the time) such as divorce and inheritance. She was imprisoned seven times until women’s suffrage was consolidated and by the year of her death, she had achieved most of her goals. Emmeline created a standard of society that, until that point, had not seemed possible, showing the world a new idea of what it meant to be a woman.

Women who have marked the evolution of time
From a factory annexe in the 20th century, she described her life over the course of two years in a diary that later became known far and wide. Her name is Anne Frank and she was the girl who lived through the Holocaust and left her testimony to the world, as a way of remembering the history that cannot be repeated. At the age of 15, she died in a concentration camp, but she still lives among us today, in her book that has been translated into 70 languages, in the hiding place that became the Anne Frank House and in the fight against racism and discrimination that still hang over humanity.
Almost at the turn of the 21st century, Malala Yousafzai was born, the young Pakistani girl fighting for the right to education for children in her home region of Pakistan. She stood between life and death, but survived attacks by the Taliban. Her cause began at the age of 11, but her age didn’t take away from her seriousness when she demanded books instead of bullets. She was the youngest person to be honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize - at the age of 17 - and in recent years has spoken at the United Nations. The money she receives in prizes is invested in her NGO, the Malala Fund, which to date has helped 60 million children who are unable to attend school.
Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline Pankhurst
Anne Frank
Anne Frank
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai
Women won’t achieve gender equality for another 300 years or so

Like Emmeline Pankhurst, Anne Frank and Malala Yousafzai, so many others have risked their lives for a cause. They have shaken up societies and brought old conventionalisms and prejudices to light. They have carried millions of women on their backs, after gathering all their tears into words that generate change. They have all given us days, hours and minutes. A legacy, an inheritance. And in these pages, they are immortalised, those who live on and those who are no longer here physically but remain in spirit. Each and every one: the faces of struggle and restless spirit. They come from all times and latitudes. No sense of weariness has touched them. The words of each one are joined today by other voices, those of the present and the future. This year’s International Women’s Day will be remembered for the thousands of women who took to the streets with their fists raised and placards in hand, raising awareness of the trend pointed out by the United Nations Organisation, that, at the current rate, it won’t be for another 300 years or so that women will achieve gender equality. This is a struggle that has spanned centuries, which has already shown results, but which has yet to be accomplished. Until the light overcomes the darkness, we will continue to hear generations like a hymn of hope, a hymn of equality, which doesn’t look at faces or countries, only at universality.
Joana Rebelo
T. Joana Rebelo
P. Rights Reserved
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