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· Economy&Business · · T. Maria Cruz · P. André Rolo

Luís Pedro Martins

«Portugal has come a long way; we are now a superbrand»

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Bearing in mind that tourism is one of the most important sectors for the national economy, we asked Luís Pedro Martins, president of the Associação de Turismo do Porto e Norte - Oporto and North Tourism Association (ATP), for his views on the subject. He has a degree in Design. Holds a post-graduate qualification in Marketing Management. He teaches. And, to top it all off, he’s currently studying for an Executive MBA. We can assume that communicating is in his DNA. He was 26 when he went into politics, something he doesn’t regret, and to which he devoted years of his life. Only later did he develop a taste for marketing. Disappointed that Portugal didn’t have any feature length animated films, he set up Appia Filmes with friends in 2005, co-producing with the Galician production company Dygra Films, which resulted in the first Portuguese feature film O sonho de uma noite de São João, inspired by Shakespeare’s work A Midsummer Night’s Dream. We didn’t see that one coming! From then on, communicating, much of it through marketing campaigns, became his daily routine. These days, time is scarce and his schedule is packed. Even so, he tries to spend part of his time with his family, travelling, listening to music, playing percussion and singing. And who knows, maybe soon we’ll see him playing a round of golf, if he follows the advice of his three friends Manolo, David Martins and Luís Francisco, his «godfathers in this adventure». 
You became president of the Oporto and North Tourism Association (ATP) in 2020. In January this year you were re-elected to the post. What challenges have you encountered over the years and what strategies do you have in mind for this new term, which runs until 2025?
There have been many challenges, some unexpected, such as the pandemic, which has undoubtedly been the biggest of all. Going from a moment of growth to absolute zero was difficult to accept, and right at the start of a new mandate. This forced us to find strength and solutions that we didn’t even realise we had. We didn’t stop for a minute, we never let up, we were always preparing for the "day after”, we knew it would come and, at that moment, we wanted the attention of the markets to fall back on us. The challenge was to keep the region’s reputation at the top of people’s minds. I think we successfully achieved this, which may sound presumptuous, but the figures and the various awards won by our communication and marketing campaigns prove it. I believed that the sector would recover quickly, but not as quickly as it actually did. Tourism has been the driving force of the national economy in the post-pandemic period. 
In the case of ATP, as the region’s External Promotion Agency, we have a well-defined strategy – to continue our promotional work in our main source markets, particularly the long-distance ones, with the USA, Canada and Brazil being the most important, not forgetting Asia, a market that hasn’t recovered yet, but which I believe will return in force in 2024. 
In another, more internal dimension, we are preparing the organisation for the new times, where digital presence is a critical success factor. This is why we are just days away from presenting our Marketplace, the first in a Portuguese tourism region, which I believe will enable sales growth for companies that want to be part of it. We are also days away from presenting the new image of Turismo do Porto e Norte. We want the four sub-destinations to feel integrated into a contemporary image that aims to openly recognise that the origin and most original part of Portugal has a name - Porto e Norte. We’ve also made some structural changes. Of course, there is still a lot to be done, but we are now a stronger, more united organisation, with fairer salaries, with career regulations at last, for example, and I believe that the employees feel that we have an excellent working environment.    

You have a degree in design, a degree in marketing, you’ve been a member of parliament, you’ve worked as an advisor, you’ve held communications and marketing positions in various institutions, and you still teach marketing. We’d say that communication is in your genes. How have you communicated your ideas since you took over as ATP president? And are they always well received? 
Anyone who doesn’t communicate doesn’t exist, now more than ever, which is why I put a lot of importance on this area, it’s what makes us stand out among hundreds of competitors. We are known today for having very creative campaigns, we’ve won dozens of international awards, and I know that expectations are now higher. In fact, I can’t complain, I have an excellent team that has accepted my ideas, but there is constant dialogue and I also like to listen to other people’s ideas. We work a lot with tools such as brainstorming, all ideas are welcome, knowing that sometimes a brilliant idea can emerge out of sheer nonsense. This is a serious yet fun process and the team knows it well. We’re all very aligned, not least because most of us are women. 

As well as being president of the ATP, you are also president of the Entidade Regional de Turismo do Porto e Norte - Oporto and North Regional Tourist Board (TPNP). How do these two organisations complement each other? 
Our aim is to have a functional merger, so that areas such as communication and marketing can work together. It’s not always easy, it’s something new within the two institutions, not all employees understand it, but we’re taking important steps. To summarise, TPNP’s main mission is to structure the region’s tourism products and promote them in the country and in Spain, while ATP is responsible for all promotion abroad, with the exception of Spain. It’s easy for them to complement each other and it makes sense for them to work very closely together. One is made up mostly of private partners, the other of public partners. I’ve always argued that if there’s a sector where the public and private sectors have to work together, it’s in the tourism sector, which is also why this close relationship is beneficial.

«I’ve always argued that if there’s a sector where the public and private sectors have to work together, it’s in the tourism sector»

The tourism sector, an essential factor for the country’s economy, has grown in recent years, but we are still a long way behind other European countries. What exactly do we need in Portugal to position ourselves on a par with other tourist destinations?
Portugal has come a long way; we are now a superbrand. The country has been recognised as the best tourist destination in the world on several occasions. The Portuguese Tourism Board is one of the most prestigious at both European and world level, and has won numerous important international awards. I would also point out that, in terms of tourism infrastructure, we are at the top of the world rankings - in 2019, we were at the top of the World Economic Forum’s list. Let me remind you of a figure that speaks volumes for the success that Portuguese tourism has achieved – in 2022, tourism revenues reached 21 billion Euros, 20 percent more than in 2019, which was considered the best tourism year ever. It’s a feat, especially after two years of the pandemic.
We’re very proud of the Portugal brand, but we know that regional brands are fundamental to the growth of tourism. Fortunately, we’re living in a time of great harmony between all of us, the relationship with our colleagues from the other regions is excellent, we’re a small country so we can divide ourselves up and, fortunately, we’re very diverse so we can complement each other and that’s what we’ve been doing, so we’re always going together to promote the country abroad. Of course, not everything is perfect. I can give you two examples that would go a long way towards improving our positioning and competitiveness – the construction of the infamous airport for Lisbon and a new, fast, safe and comfortable Oporto/Lisbon railway link.   

Train mobility between cities is one of the factors that often prevents tourists from visiting more than one or two cities. How can this be remedied so that Oporto and the North attract more tourists? And how can or should the government intervene?
This is already happening in the north among some cities. The growth of tourism in Braga has also been possible thanks to a good railway connection, and the same is true of Aveiro, which, although it is not in our region, benefits, and rightly so, from an excellent connection to Oporto. The electrification of the Minho line was an exemplary project, on a line that hadn’t seen investment for almost a century. We had too many years without investing in the railway and today I believe we have all realised our mistake, especially when many European countries have taken the opposite path. There is still a lot to do, the Douro and Trás-os-Montes urgently need investment in the railway. With regard to the Douro Line, of which we are great and enthusiastic supporters, I want to believe that it will finally see the light of day, as the government has announced. We were part of a working group, led by the CCDRN, which aimed to assess the importance of this project at a social, economic and tourist level, among others, and its relevance became very clear. The Douro Line will transform the region and will bring together two cross-border regions, the Douro and Castilla y León. If we want tourists throughout the territory and not just concentrated in the big cities, then we need to invest more in mobility.

On the other hand, air connections have also created a greater influx of passengers/tourists to the North. Should the North also consider the possibility of building a new airport in the short/medium term? 
Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport is receiving an average of 50,000 tourists a day, well above the record year of 2019, when it registered 13 million passenger movements. We now have 105 routes, operated by 29 airlines, which speaks volumes for the growth we’ve seen in recent years. I have information that the airport can grow to a capacity of 40 million passengers, with works, of course, but without having to change location. In other words, the possibility of a new airport is not an option, the shame and embarrassment we have to face because we haven’t managed to build a new one in 50 years is enough, imagine there were two.

«The Portuguese Tourist Board is one of the most prestigious at both European and world level»
 Is the North prepared to receive luxury holidaymakers? This requires quality services and accommodation. And for that to happen, it is essential to provide the cities and the interior with better quality accommodation. 
We want to welcome tourists all year round and in all four sub-destinations. With the exception of Trás-os-Montes, where there is a clear need for accommodation – although there have been some very interesting investments in the last year, some of which are already under construction – the rest of the region has a good balance of supply and demand. Of course, the focus is on attracting high-income markets, particularly long-distance travellers, which fortunately we have achieved, and I’m not just talking about the luxury segment. These markets solve several problems: they increase the average stay, help reduce seasonality, they consume more and prefer less populated areas. However, the region is prepared to receive tourists from various segments and currently has something for everyone, luxury being one of them, but to be clear, it’s not enough to invest in hotels to cater for this segment. Of course, it would be important for our positioning to welcome more high-profile international brands to the region, like the Six Senses chain in the Douro, or the Yeatman in Vila Nova de Gaia. In order to attract luxury markets, the entire customer journey needs to be flawless, from the first contact with the destination to the after-sales service – it’s a 360º job. 
It is important to note that this goal must be based on the region’s sustainability, not least because there is now a consensus that this work strengthens a destination’s competitiveness. That’s why we want to set the region a huge challenge to mobilise around this issue, a movement of companies, municipalities and academics committed to sustainability in its four pillars - social, economic, cultural and environmental. If I had to make a choice today, there is no doubt in my mind that the focus must be on sustainability. 

Is the North being supported by the current government in terms of investment in the tourism sector?
This is an old and transversal struggle for all governments, this disparity has always existed, the difference is that the other regions now have a different strength that makes them attract millions of tourists, despite the few resources they have. We are perhaps more creative and can perform real miracles. Major international events are essential for the regions’ international profile and, for this very reason, they should be more evenly distributed. 

How is the North prepared to be a Golf Destination of international importance? What does it have to offer that’s different? And what measures are planned?
Turismo do Porto e Norte took part in the IGTM in Rome for the first time in 2022, a joint participation with the Porto Golf Destination Association. We had good news and bad news. The big international operators are very clear – our region has to grow in the number of 18-hole golf courses, have at least 7 to 10 courses, only then can we aspire to be considered a golf destination. The good news is that there are now new trends in the profile of golf tourists, which is forcing operators to find products that can easily be combined/complemented with golf, such as wine tourism, gastronomy or cultural touring. This is our great opportunity, because there is no shortage of assets that can be combined with golf. But that’s not enough; we need to structure our tourism product throughout the year and top it up with international events. We want to contribute to this task and change the paradigm, it’s a segment we’re investing in and our presence at international fairs is an example of this. 

«Major international events are essential for the regions’ international profile and, for this very reason, they should be more evenly distributed»

National tourism went through a phase of regression due to the pandemic, and the return to normality took its time. The support offered to the sector’s entrepreneurs was not always enough. Many have closed their doors. What kind of support do you think needs to be given to the national tourism sector so that it continues to fulfil tourists’ expectations? 
Tourism was the sector that was most affected by the pandemic, which is why between 2020 and December 2022, the state invested 2.8 billion Euros in supporting businesses, almost 800 million of which was non-repayable. In a post-pandemic context, the challenges are different, although I do acknowledge that many companies still haven’t recovered and that’s why the government has to be attentive to these cases, which is why many of them are still continuing. And I think the development of new tools, such as the Agenda for the Interior, is very important. However, there are other factors that depend on the state and that could be decisive in resolving the management of tourists’ expectations, some of which have already been mentioned here, others that haven’t – such as the urgent need for a new airport, more and better mobility, the rapid implementation of the solution that will replace the SEF, the speed of visa processes, given the shortage of labour...   

What will be the biggest problem facing Portugal’s tourism sector in the future?
The challenges have been identified, the labour shortage is certainly one of them, as is the possibility of new pandemics, conflicts such as the one in Ukraine, or climate change. But I’d like to stress another type of challenge, more in terms of governance and organisation. Along with defining a humanised tourism development policy for tourist destinations, we advocate that tourism organisations operate at a regional level and integrate the destination’s governance and management skills into an administration that integrates the four helixes that embody the destination’s main stakeholders: the public sector; market-oriented business dynamics; knowledge through the contribution of the application of science, produced by the academia; and the power of socio-cultural relevance, conferred by the commitment to the well-being of the community.  

In conclusion: it’s time to... 
believe in this sector, which is united and has set good examples for the country, both in the recognition it gives to the Portugal brand, which benefits all other sectors of activity, and in the revenues and results achieved. With these results, the sector can say that it is also time to review the tourism budget, be it for the Portuguese Tourist Board, the Regional Entities or the External Promotion Agencies. We have worked miracles with very little, and it is time to believe that we can do much more. The aim of tourism is clear: to contribute to social and territorial cohesion, to invest where perhaps others have given up, such as in the interior, which for us is a marvellous opportunity.
Maria Cruz
T. Maria Cruz
P. André Rolo
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